SellerCalcs

Profit Margin Calculator

Work out gross margin from cost and selling price, or the price you need for a target margin.

Quick answer: Gross margin = (price − cost) ÷ price. Selling a $12.40 unit for $24.80 is a $12.40 profit and a 50% margin. To hit a target margin, price = cost ÷ (1 − margin) — a 60% margin needs a 2.5× multiplier.

$

Landed or purchase cost of one unit.

%

Price = cost ÷ (1 − margin).

Selling price
$24.80
Profit / unit
$12.40
Markup on cost
100%
Gross margin
50%
Cost$12.40
Selling price$24.80
Gross profit$12.40
Price ÷ cost (multiplier)2.00×
Markup → margin50%
Margin → markup100%
Sell 100 units for$1,240.00 profit

Quick markup → price table (cost = $12.40)

MarkupPriceEquivalent marginProfit / unit
20%$14.8816.67%$2.48
30%$16.1223.08%$3.72
40%$17.3628.57%$4.96
50%$18.6033.33%$6.20
75%$21.7042.86%$9.30
100%$24.8050%$12.40
150%$31.0060%$18.60

Markup is calculated on cost, margin on the selling price. A 100% markup is a 50% margin — the two numbers can never both be 100% unless the product is free.

Core facts
PriceFree, no sign-up
InputCost and price, or cost and target margin
OutputMargin %, markup %, profit per unit, price needed for a target
RunsEntirely in your browser

What is Profit Margin Calculator?

Profit margin is profit as a share of the selling price: (price − cost) ÷ price. It is the number your profit and loss statement reports, the number lenders and buyers look at, and the number that has to absorb every fee, shipping charge and ad dollar. This calculator works in both directions. Enter your cost and selling price to see the margin you are actually running, along with the equivalent markup and total profit. Or enter a target margin and let it solve for the price, which is how you build a price list that guarantees the economics you need rather than hoping the market agrees.

Common Uses for Profit Margin Calculator

  • Check the real margin on products you already sell
  • Set prices from a target margin instead of copying competitors
  • Compare margin across suppliers or product variations
  • See how much room a discount leaves before you lose money
  • Prepare margin figures for a loan application or marketplace pitch

Margin in the P&L, markup in the catalogue

Merchandisers think in markup because it applies to cost sheets; owners think in margin because it lands in the accounts. Keep both visible: a 45% target margin equals roughly a 1.82× multiplier, which is the number you can hand to whoever builds the price list.

Which costs belong in the cost figure

Use landed cost — supplier price plus freight, duty, brokerage and any inbound handling spread across the units in the shipment. Using the supplier price alone overstates margin by 15–25% on air-freighted goods. The landed cost calculator gives you that number in one screen.

Margin left after fees and ads

Marketplace referral fees (6.5–15%), payment processing (2.9–3.3% plus a fixed fee) and ad spend all come off revenue, not cost. A 55% gross margin can drop to a 20% net margin after a 15% referral fee, $5 shipping and $6 of ads. Run the numbers in the profit-per-order calculator before scaling spend.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good profit margin for an online store?
Gross margins of 40–60% are healthy for most physical goods, and 60–80% is common for digital or print-on-demand products. Anything under 30% leaves very little room for ads, returns and marketplace fees. Net margin (after all costs including ads) in the 10–20% range is a solid resale-friendly business.
Is margin the same as profit?
No. Profit is an amount of money; margin is that amount as a percentage of the sale. Two stores can earn the same $12 profit per order while one runs a 50% margin and the other 15% — the second one is far more exposed to any cost increase.
How do I convert margin to markup?
Markup = margin ÷ (1 − margin). A 40% margin is a 66.7% markup; a 50% margin is a 100% markup. The calculator shows both so you can quote whichever your supplier or wholesale buyer expects.
Should I use gross margin or net margin?
Gross margin covers product cost only and is what you can control with pricing and sourcing. Net margin comes after fees, shipping, ads and overhead — use it to judge the business, but price on gross margin because that is the number you set today.
Why does a 20% discount destroy more than 20% of profit?
Discounts come off the price while costs stay put. A 20% discount on a 50% margin item cuts profit by 40% — the new margin is 37.5%. That is why clearance pricing needs a margin check first.

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